update on phorid identification

One reader of my blog ““Zombie flies” are not in Saudi Arabia (at least, not yet)” , wrote me a private message, disagreeing that an unequivocal identification of Megaselia scalaris could be made, based on the published figure “C” in that paper. Technically, this reader is correct that one could theoretically assemble a group of other Megaselia that would be indistinguishable from M. scalaris based on this photo. The context is important, however, as M. scalaris is abundant in dead insects and frequently found in dead honey bees (I have seen this association from dead honey bees many times from various parts of the world). Thus, what I should have written is that based on the incomplete photo and the situation where the flies were found, it is almost certain that they are M. scalaris.

“Zombie flies” also not recorded from Egypt

Similar to my last post, the honey bee parasitizing phorid Apocephalus borealis was erroneously recorded from Egypt. The photo of the fly involved is clearly Megaselia scalaris (except Fig. 4B, the ovipositor of the fly, which is an unacknowledged use of one of my photographs). The offending paper is:

“THE FIRST RECORDS OF THE PARASITE ZOMBIE FLY (APOCEPHALUS BOREALIS  BRUES) ON HONEYBEE,APIS MELLIFERA IN EGYPT” by METWALLY M. KHATTAB & EL-HOSSENY, E. NOWAR.2014. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR)
Vol. 4, Issue 6, Dec 2014, 37-42

Interestingly, this paper assigned itself an impact factor of 4.3594!

“Zombie flies” are not in Saudi Arabia (at least, not yet)

A recent publication in the Journal of Apicultural Research supposedly documents the presence of the bee-parasitizing phorid fly Apocephalus borealis in Saudi Arabia. This seemed pretty unlikely to me, so I looked at the evidence they presented. Unfortunately, it appears that the flies were misidentified. Their figure “A” is of a syrphid fly, Eristalinus taeniops, while their figure “C” is of Megaselia scalaris. Both are scavengers in decaying filth.

I am not sure how this paper got published with such severe issues in identification. Step it up, Taylor & Francis!

Reference: Mohammed, S.E.A.R. 2018. First report of Apis mellifera carnica Ruttner (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Saudi Arabia parasitized by a phorid parasitoid (Diptera: Phoridae). Journal of Apicultural Research. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00218839.2018.1466760